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阿拉伯联合酋长国(以下简称阿联酋)位于阿拉伯半岛东部的波斯湾南岸,面积8.36万平方公里,人口223万(1994年数字,包括外国移民和劳动人口)。阿联酋建立于1971年12月,由7个酋长国组成。其中,面积最大的是阿布扎比,为6.7万平方公里,其次是迪拜,面积为3900平方公里;再次是沙迦,2600平方公里;其余4个酋长国是阿治曼、哈伊马角、富查伊拉和乌姆盖万,它们的面积总和不足2900平方公里。各个酋长国在内部事务、税收、能源开发和经济等方面都有较大的自治权。
The United Arab Emirates (UAE) is located on the south bank of the Persian Gulf in the eastern part of the Arabian Peninsula. It covers an area of 83,600 square kilometers and has a population of 2.23 million (1994 figures, including foreign immigrants and laborers). The UAE was established in December 1971 and consists of 7 emirates. Among them, the largest area is Abu Dhabi, which is 67,000 square kilometers, followed by Dubai with an area of 3,900 square kilometers; Sharjah is again 2,600 square kilometers; the remaining four emirates are Ajman, Ras Al Khaimah, and Rich. Chaila and Umm Al Quwain, their total area is less than 2900 square kilometers. Each emirate has greater autonomy in matters of internal affairs, taxation, energy development and economy.