在对人体产生不良影响的诸多因素中,可致远期效应的化学物质占有特殊的位置。本文拟对能作为致癌前体物的低级脂肪胺类的代表性化学物进行卫生-毒理学文献方面的分析。胺是氨中氢原子被烃基取代的衍生物。甲基和乙基胺系列-甲胺、二甲胺、三甲胺、乙胺、二乙胺及三乙胺,是低级脂肪胺类的代表物,是一些无色液态或有强烈特殊气味的气态物质。因胺具有高度的反应活性,故被广泛应用。在橡胶硫化促进剂、合成纤维和树脂、杀虫剂、有机染料、蛋氨酸强化饲料或维生素强化饲料、植物生长调节剂及药物制剂生产中作为原料或中间产物。胺在自然环境中广泛存 Among the many factors that have adverse effects on humans, chemicals that can cause long-term effects occupy a special place. This article intends to conduct a hygienic-toxicological literature on representative chemicals that can act as oncogenic precursors for lower aliphatic amines. Amine is a derivative of a hydrogen atom in ammonia substituted by a hydrocarbyl group. Methyl and ethylamine series - methylamine, dimethylamine, trimethylamine, ethylamine, diethylamine and triethylamine, are representatives of lower aliphatic amines, some colorless liquid or have a strong special smell of the gaseous substance. Amine is widely used because of its high reactivity. In the rubber vulcanization accelerator, synthetic fibers and resins, pesticides, organic dyes, methionine fortified feed or vitamin fortified feed, plant growth regulators and pharmaceutical preparations as raw materials or intermediates. Amines are widely found in the natural environment