在现代法治国家中,法院是保障社会正义的最后一道防线,通过法院裁判解决纠纷是现代社会所不可或缺的。然而,随着纠纷数量的与日俱增,诉讼机制的功能性障碍开始显得愈加突出,社会对法治需求的增加与现代体制中司法资源的匮乏成为现实中的突出矛盾。以东莞市两级法院为例,受案数从2001年的 In modern countries ruled by law, the court is the last line of defense to guarantee social justice. It is indispensable to solve disputes through court adjudication. However, as the number of disputes grows day by day, functional barriers of litigation mechanisms begin to become more prominent. The increase of social demand for the rule of law and the lack of judicial resources in the modern system have become prominent contradictions in reality. Take Dongguan City, two courts as an example, the number of cases from 2001