当今世界,由于科学技术的日益发达,体育运动水平迅速提高。各国运动训练的条件、方法、手段等差距日益缩小。运动水平提高的探索已从个体遗传的先天条件中进行研究和探索。经大量研究证明,人体包括手掌上的纹线持点,具有特异性、稳定性、遗传性。也就是说,婴儿时期皮纹特征就已经稳定下来了,而且与人的健康水平,智力和运动能力又有很大关系。这样,许多国家就把人的皮纹学特征作为幼儿时期选材的一个重要方面进行研究。一、苏联的研究动态 In today’s world, due to the increasing development of science and technology, the level of sports has rapidly risen. The conditions, methods, and means of sports training in various countries are increasingly narrowing. The exploration of the improvement of exercise level has been studied and explored from the congenital conditions of individual genetics. After a large number of studies have shown that the human body, including the palm of the line holding point, with specificity, stability, genetic. In other words, the dermatoglyphic features of babyhood have stabilized, but also have a great relationship with people’s health, intelligence and athletic ability. In this way, many countries have studied human dermatoglyphics as an important aspect of early childhood selection. First, the research developments in the Soviet Union