论文部分内容阅读
【目的】探讨舟山市幼儿内外向人格特征形成的环境影响因素,为进一步促进幼儿的健全人格提供一定的科学依据。【方法】采用艾森克个性问卷(幼儿版)和相关影响因素的调查表,对整群抽样获得的286名幼儿进行人格测定及可能的影响因素的流行病学调查;并采用因子分析和多因素回归分析法对数据进行统计学处理。【结果】影响海岛幼儿性格特点的主要因素有四方面,第一主成分包括幼儿父母的年龄和生育年龄,第二主成分是母亲文化程度和职业,第三主成分是母亲在孕期的出血史和分娩方式,第四主成分是家庭经济收入。【结论】幼儿父母的年龄和生育年龄、母亲文化程度和职业、母亲在孕期的出血史和分娩方式、以及家庭经济收入是影响海岛幼儿内外向人格特征的主要因素。
【Objective】 To explore the environmental factors that influence the personality traits of infants and young children in Zhoushan City and provide some scientific evidences for further promoting their healthy personality. 【Methods】 Eysenck Personality Questionnaire (infant version) and related questionnaire were used to investigate the personality of 286 infants and possible epidemiological factors. The results of factor analysis and multiple Factor regression analysis of the data for statistical analysis. 【Result】 The main factors influencing the character of island children are four aspects. The first principal component includes the age and birth age of the infant parents, the second main component is the mother’s education level and occupation, the third main component is the mother’s history of bleeding during pregnancy And mode of delivery, the fourth main component is the family income. 【Conclusion】 The main factors affecting the personality traits of infants and young children in the island are the age and childbearing age, mother’s educational level and occupation, mother’s bleeding history during pregnancy, mode of delivery, and family income.