马克思·韦伯在西方经济伦理思想史上 ,提出了有独到见解的宗教经济伦理思想。他从发生学上论证了新教伦理是近代理性资本主义勃兴的重要精神驱动力的命题 ,但韦伯并没有把资本主义经济制度 ,仅仅看成是“宗教改革的造物”。同时他还通过比较研究 ,强调中国的宗教伦理阻碍着资本主义的产生和发展。对韦伯的经济伦理思想我们要客观公正的评析。 In the history of western economic ethics, Marx Weber put forward unique religious ethics thoughts. He argues that the Protestant ethic is a proposition of the important spiritual driving force for the rise of modern rational capitalism. However, Weber did not regard the capitalist economic system merely as “the creation of a religion.” At the same time, he also through comparative study, stressed that China’s religious ethics hinder the emergence and development of capitalism. We must objectively and justly evaluate and analyze Weber’s economic ethics.