早在千余年前,我国已能用人工接种的方法来预防天花,开创了免疫学的历史。但由于封建社会的统治和帝国主义的摧残,长期停滞不前,未能有所创新。解放以后,贯彻了预防为主的方针,提高了生物制品的质量及数量,短期内就基本上消灭了过去不断流行的天花、鼠疫等烈性传染病,并控制了许多常见传染病。目前我国在免疫学方面已具有一定的基础,迅速赶超世界先进水平是有可能的。 As early as a thousand years ago, China has been able to use artificial inoculations to prevent smallpox, creating a history of immunology. However, due to the rule of the feudal society and the destruction of imperialism, long-term stagnation, failed to innovate. Since the liberation, the principle of prevention has been implemented and the quality and quantity of biological products have been enhanced. In the short term, the pestilence and other plagues and epidemics that have been prevalent in the past have been basically eliminated, and many common infectious diseases have been controlled. At present, China has a certain basis in immunology, and it is possible to catch up with and surpass the world’s advanced level quickly.