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目的:调查广东地区1943例女性尿失禁流行病学的患病情况。方法:通过抽取广东省妇幼保健院10个体检单位对年满18岁及以上的2 500例女性发放问卷表进行尿失禁流行病学问卷调查,按照每10岁为一个年龄段分为5组,对所得资料全部采用SPSS 13.0统计学软件处理,进行统计分析。结果:共发放2 500份问卷调查表,拒绝调查557例,占22.28%,1943例女性完整地完成问卷调查表,占77.72%。1 943例女性中,尿失禁患病率达到34.07%(662/1 943),尿失禁患者中以压力性、急迫性、混合性尿失禁为主,其患病率分别为16.98%(330/1 943)、4.73%(92/1 943)和12.35%(240/1 943)。尿失禁患病率随年龄增长而升高。阴道分娩尿失禁患病率为51.35%(515/1 003),剖宫产尿失禁患病率为15.21%(87/572)。结论:广东地区女性尿失禁发病率仍较高,但尿失禁防治知识的普及仍未得到足够重视。
Objective: To investigate the epidemiological status of 1943 female urinary incontinence in Guangdong area. Methods: A questionnaire of urinary incontinence epidemiology was conducted in 2 500 women aged 18 years and over by questionnaire from 10 health examination units of Guangdong Provincial Maternal and Child Health Hospital, divided into 5 groups according to the age of 10 years, All the data obtained using SPSS 13.0 statistical software processing, statistical analysis. Results: A total of 2 500 questionnaires were sent out, 557 cases were rejected, accounting for 22.28%. 1943 women completed questionnaires, accounting for 77.72%. The prevalence of urinary incontinence in 1 943 women was 34.07% (662/1 943). Among the 943 women, stress incontinence and urinary incontinence were the main causes of urinary incontinence. The prevalence rates were 16.98% (330 / 1 943), 4.73% (92/1 943) and 12.35% (240/1 943). The prevalence of urinary incontinence increases with age. The prevalence of urinary incontinence in vaginal delivery was 51.35% (515/1 003). The prevalence of urinary incontinence in cesarean section was 15.21% (87/572). Conclusion: The prevalence of urinary incontinence in Guangdong is still high, but the popularization of urinary incontinence prevention and control has not been given enough attention.