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我国刑法理论中所说的“犯罪论体系”与大陆法系刑法理论中的“犯罪论体系”的内涵不尽相同。国外两大法系犯罪论体系具有主客观相统一、积极要件与消极要件相结合、动态的层次性、抗辩机制等特点。在重构我国犯罪构成理论时,应在将犯罪构成要件分为客观要件和主观要件的基础上,借鉴两大法系犯罪论体系所具有的动态层次性的合理之处,并把消极要件纳入犯罪构成理论。
The connotation of criminal theory in criminal law theory in our country is not the same as that of criminal theory in criminal law theory of civil law. The system of crimes in the two major legal systems in foreign countries is characterized by the unity of subjectivity and objectivity, the combination of positive elements and negative elements, the dynamic hierarchy and the defensive mechanism. In reconstructing the theory of the composition of crime in our country, we should divide the elements of crime into objective elements and subjective elements, learn from the rationality of the dynamic hierarchy of the criminal theory in the two legal systems, and include the negative elements into the crime Constitute the theory.