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中国历史上的封建地主阶级形成于何时,这个问题不仅牵涉到中国古代社会史的分期,而且直接关系到春秋战国间许多思想家阶级属性的确定及其思想的评价。它的意义是十分重大的。然而史学界对这个问题的回答一直存在着分歧。近年来,随着讨论的不断深入,分歧的关键也愈来愈明朗化。本文拟对西周至战国时期土地关系的发展变化进行全面的考察,对一些有争论的方面作必要的辨析,以期使这个问题有比较清楚的认识。
When the feudal landlord class was formed in Chinese history, this issue not only involved the staging of the ancient Chinese social history, but also directly related to the determination of the class attributes of many thinkers in the Spring and Autumn and the Warring States Period and the evaluation of their ideas. Its significance is very significant. However, historians have always been divided on the answer to this question. In recent years, with the continuous deepening of discussions, the key to disagreement has become clearer and clearer. This article intends to conduct a comprehensive investigation of the development and changes of the land relations during the period from the Western Zhou Dynasty to the Warring States Period and to make some necessary disagreements on some controversial aspects in order to have a clearer understanding of this issue.