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1909年10月16日,德国人齐柏林开办了世界上第一家航空公司,即现在世界著名的德国汉莎航空公司。随着航线的运行,便出现了管理飞行活动的人员,称为空中交通管制员,不过那时地面与空中通讯联络系统,空中交通管制员只能手持两面信号旗指挥飞机起降。以后,陆续在地面和飞机上配置了无线电设备和中长波导航设备,为保证飞行安全,提供了信息和条件。1935年第一个空中交通管制塔台在美国纽瓦克机场建立。1944年11月至12月,52个国家的代表在美国芝加哥召开国际民用航空会议,制定了《国际民用航空公约》,空中交通管制一词第一次出现在国际民用航空公约上,因此,空中交通管制一词被世界众多国家沿用至今。二次世界大战后,航空航天技术的迅猛发展,各类航空航天器不断涌现,并应用于军事领域,因此,世界
October 16, 1909, the German Zeppelin opened the world’s first airline, which is now the world-famous Lufthansa German Airlines. With the operation of the route, there appeared a man who managed the flight activities, called the air traffic controller. However, at that time, the ground and air communication system was in place. The air traffic controller could only take both sides of the signal flag and command the aircraft to take off and land. Later, one after another on the ground and aircraft equipped with radio equipment and long-wave navigation equipment, to ensure flight safety, provided the information and conditions. 1935 The first air traffic control tower was established at Newark Airport in the United States. From November to December 1944, representatives of 52 countries convened the International Civil Aviation Conference in Chicago, United States, and formulated the Convention on International Civil Aviation. The term air traffic control first appeared on the Convention on International Civil Aviation. Therefore, The term traffic control has been used in many countries in the world so far. After World War II, the rapid development of aerospace technology, various types of aerospace vehicles continue to emerge, and applied to the military field, therefore, the world