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目的了解陕西省某综合高职院校学生艾滋病知识知晓状况及对艾滋病健康教育的需求情况,为有针对性地制定艾滋病健康教育方案及宣传内容提供依据。方法t在陕西省某综合高职院校随机整群抽样抽取2650名高职生,独立完成问卷调查,采用SPSS13.0统计软件进行单因素方差分析、t检验。结果不同年龄、年级、专业的学生艾滋病知识得分差异有统计学意义(P﹤0.05),不同性别学生艾滋病知识得分无差异(P﹥0.05),86.3%的高职生认为有必要进行艾滋病健康教育,对健康教育内容最需要的是预防措施(85.7%)、传播途径(83.2%)及对人体的危害(75.85%)。结论需进一步加强高职生艾滋病健康教育和宣传,针对不同专业,结合学生和专业特点制定艾滋病健康教育方案和内容。
Objective To understand the status of HIV / AIDS knowledge and the demand for HIV / AIDS health education in a comprehensive vocational college in Shaanxi Province and to provide a basis for targeted AIDS health education programs and publicity. Methods In a comprehensive cluster of higher vocational colleges in Shaanxi Province random cluster sampling of 2650 vocational students, independent of the completion of the questionnaire survey using SPSS13.0 statistical software for one-way ANOVA, t test. Results There were significant differences in AIDS knowledge scores among different age, grade and specialty students (P <0.05), but no significant difference was found in AIDS knowledge among different sexes (86.3%), and 86.3% of college students felt it necessary to carry out AIDS health education The most needed for health education is preventive measures (85.7%), routes of transmission (83.2%) and human health (75.85%). Conclusion It is necessary to further strengthen HIV / AIDS health education and publicity for higher vocational students, formulate AIDS health education programs and contents for different majors and combine the characteristics of students and professions.