在纪念《行政诉讼法》（以下简称行诉法）颁布十周年之际，《行政复议法》得以制定颁布。该法在一定程度上扩大了行政复议范围和保障机制，①但同时也在某些领域缩小了行政诉讼（以下简称行诉）的受案范围。②可以说，既有进步，又有倒退，这种现象不能不促使行政法学者深思。 In commemoration of the 10th anniversary of the promulgation of the Administrative Procedure Law (hereinafter referred to as the law of litigation), the Administrative Review Law was promulgated. The law to some extent expanded the scope of administrative reconsideration and security mechanisms, but also in some areas narrowed the scope of the case of administrative litigation (hereinafter referred to as litigation). ② It can be said that both progress and retrogression can not but prompt the administrative law scholars to think deeply.