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在欧美、日本等发达国家,中小学教材的出版与使用具有多元化和市场化的显著特点,其中以美国的出版体制最为成熟。不同国家的教科书出版管理模式是与它们各自的社会经济背景密切相关的,美国的中小学教材出版长期以来形成了一套比较完善的商业化的编写、出版、供应、审查和选用制度,可供我们了解和借鉴。
In developed countries such as Europe, the United States and Japan, the publication and use of textbooks in primary and secondary schools have notable features of diversification and marketization. Among them, the publishing system in the United States is the most mature. Textbook publishing management in different countries is closely related to their respective socio-economic backgrounds. The publication of primary and secondary school textbooks in the United States has for a long time formed a relatively complete system of commercial preparation, publishing, supply, review and selection of We understand and learn from.