论文部分内容阅读
目的了解吉林省就业流动人口的健康认知现状及其影响因素,为流动人口的管理和服务提供参考。方法采用非随机配额抽样方法选取长春市、吉林市、松原市和延边州的1 200名就业流动人口进行问卷调查。结果吉林省就业流动人口健康知识总体知晓率为71.9%,女性对艾滋病传播途径的知晓率高于男性(χ~2=18.847,P<0.05);未上过学的就业流动人口对结核病症状和政策的知晓率最低,大学及以上文化程度人口的知晓率最高(χ~2=16.769,P<0.01)。多因素Logistic回归分析表明,就业流动人口健康知识知晓情况受年龄、受教育程度和本次流动范围等因素影响。结论本次调查的吉林省就业流动人口对不良饮食习惯、吸烟所致危害、艾滋病的传播途径及预防措施等方面的认知情况较好,但对某些知识的认知较片面、不够深入。
Objective To understand the status quo of health cognition of employment floating population in Jilin Province and its influencing factors so as to provide reference for the management and service of floating population. Methods A non-random quota sampling method was used to select 1,200 employed floating population in Changchun, Jilin, Songyuan and Yanbian prefectures for questionnaire survey. Results The overall awareness rate of health knowledge of employed floating population in Jilin Province was 71.9%, and the awareness rate of female transmission of AIDS was higher than that of male (χ ~ 2 = 18.847, P <0.05). However, The lowest awareness rate of the policy, the highest awareness rate of population with college education and above (χ ~ 2 = 16.769, P <0.01). Multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that the knowledge of health knowledge of migrant workers in employment was influenced by such factors as age, educational attainment and current mobility. Conclusion The current situation of employment in floating population in Jilin Province is better than other aspects of poor eating habits, the harm caused by smoking, the ways of AIDS transmission and preventive measures. However, the knowledge about certain knowledge is less than one-sided and not deep enough.