人类发展的历史表明,科学技术是第一生产力。在激烈的国际经济竞争中,人的智力成果已经成为市场竞争的强大力量,并在国际贸易中扮演着越来越重要的角色。如何有效地保护这些智力成果,成为人们普遍关注的问题。知识产权制度就是在这种要求下产生和逐步完善起来的,这是科技成果商品化、产业化、国际化的必然结果,也是当代国际技术与经济合作的基本环境条件之一。一、知识产权与法律保护知识产权是人们脑力劳动所创造的精神财富或智力成果,包括工业产权和版权。版权在我国称为著作权,工业产权分为专利、商标和制止不正当竞争。知识产权是 The history of human development shows that science and technology are primary productive forces. In the fierce international economic competition, man’s intellectual achievements have become a powerful force in market competition and play an increasingly important role in international trade. How to effectively protect these intellectual achievements has become a common concern. The system of intellectual property rights is produced and gradually perfected under such requirements. This is the inevitable result of the commercialization, industrialization and internationalization of scientific and technological achievements and is also one of the basic environmental conditions for the current international technological and economic cooperation. I. Intellectual Property and Legal Protection Intellectual property is the spiritual or intellectual achievement created by people’s mental work, including industrial property rights and copyright. Copyright is called copyright in our country, industrial property is divided into patent, trademark and stop unfair competition. Intellectual property is