近几年来,涉及图表类的数学问题经常出现在各种试卷中,它们不仅情境新颖,解法灵活,而且与生活实际联系紧密,充分体现了图表的工具性和数学的应用性,这类问题既考查了学生的阅读理解能力,又考查了学生在新情景下吸收、处理信息的能力和分析解决问题的能力.本文结合实例对图表信息在数学问题中的运用作一些分析和归纳,期望对广大读者有所帮助。 In recent years, mathematical problems involving graphs often appear in various examination papers. They not only have novel situations, are flexible in solution, but also closely relate to the reality of life, and fully reflect the instrumentality of the graph and the application of mathematics. The students’ reading comprehension ability was examined, and the ability of students to absorb and process information in the new context was examined. The ability of analyzing and solving problems was examined. This article combined some examples to analyze and summarize the application of chart information in mathematics problems. The reader is helpful.