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昆山市沪昆光电研究所(以下称“光电所”),成立于一九九二年七月,是昆山市第一家股份合作制试点企业,该企业成立后,充分发挥现代企业制度优势,勇于探索,不断实践,不断完善,走出了一条股份合作制企业自我发展的成功之路。从一九九三年至一九九七年,年平均资本回报率达到41％,净资产从初期的140万元,增加到目前的569万元,资产负债率始终在2.35％以下,是众多企业中经营业绩较好的一个。该企业之所以取得这样好的成绩,其原因在于做到五个必须:
Kunshan Hukun Optoelectronics Research Institute (hereafter referred to as “photonics institute”) was established in July 1992. It is the first pilot company for joint-stock cooperative system in Kunshan City. After the establishment of the company, it fully utilized the advantages of modern enterprise system. The courage to explore, continue to practice, and constantly improve, out of a success of the self-development of a joint-stock cooperative enterprise. From 1993 to 1997, the annual average rate of return on capital reached 41%, net assets increased from 1.4 million in the initial period to the current 5.69 million, and the asset-liability ratio was always below 2.35%. One of the companies with better operating performance. The reason why the company has achieved such good results is that it must fulfill five requirements: