“悲剧”与悲剧的分离是不可避免的。我们关于悲剧的思考非常重要,因为这是传统和经验的交叉点。只要它被看作一个过程,它就可以承受,可以解决,可以改变。相反,即便简单地把它看作一种僵化的立场(人或革命的抽象状态),它也会变成新的异化,一种没有介入的接触,一种停留在震撼性灾难层面的普遍化悲剧。──雷蒙德·威廉斯《现代悲剧》残酷者的队伍日益扩大──罗宾德拉纳特·泰戈尔《再次集·〈怯弱〉》一、被“全部真实”牺牲的悲剧 The separation between tragedy and tragedy is inevitable. Our thinking about tragedy is very important because it is the intersection of tradition and experience. As long as it is seen as a process, it can withstand, can be solved, can be changed. On the contrary, even if it is simply viewed as a rigid standpoint (abstract state of man or revolution), it will become a new alienation, an uninterrupted engagement, a universalization that stays at the level of shocking catastrophe tragedy. ─ ─ Raymond Williams “modern tragedy” the ranks of brutal people growing ─ ─ Robin Delanat · Tagore “once again set off” a, was “all real” sacrifice of the tragedy