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目的:了解湟源县农村已婚育龄妇女子宫颈癌和乳腺癌发病情况。方法:2014年1月—2015年12月对湟源县自愿接受两癌免费检查的(35~64)岁农村已婚育龄妇女进行子宫颈癌和乳腺癌筛查。结果:子宫颈癌筛查人数7 023例,确诊子宫颈癌1例,患病率为0.01%,子宫颈上皮内瘤变(CIN)16例,患病率为0.23%;乳腺癌筛查人数3 552例,乳腺癌10例,患病率为0.28%,乳腺纤维腺瘤38例,患病率为1.07%。确诊宫颈癌1例,临床分期为Ⅲ期;确诊乳腺癌10例,临床分期Ⅰ期2例、Ⅱ期7例、Ⅲ期1例。结论:开展子宫颈癌和乳腺癌筛查,有助于子宫颈癌、乳腺癌和癌前病变的早发现、早诊断、早治疗,对子宫颈癌和乳腺癌的预防有着极其重要的意义。
Objective: To understand the incidence of cervical cancer and breast cancer among married women of reproductive age in rural Laiyuan County. Methods: From January 2014 to December 2015, cervical and breast cancer screening was conducted in rural women of reproductive age (35 ~ 64) in Laiyuan County who volunteered to receive two cancers free of charge. Results: The number of cervical cancer screening 7 023 cases, diagnosed with cervical cancer in 1 case, the prevalence was 0.01%, 16 cases of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN), the prevalence was 0.23%; breast cancer screening number 3 552 cases, 10 cases of breast cancer, the prevalence was 0.28%, 38 cases of breast fibroadenoma, the prevalence was 1.07%. One case of diagnosed cervical cancer, clinical stage Ⅲ; diagnosed breast cancer 10 cases, clinical stage Ⅰ 2 cases, Ⅱ 7 cases, Ⅲ 1 case. Conclusion: The screening of cervical cancer and breast cancer is helpful for the early detection, early diagnosis and early treatment of cervical cancer, breast cancer and precancerous lesions. It is of great significance for the prevention of cervical cancer and breast cancer.