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北京是一座历史悠久的城市。早在一千多年以前的辽代,便在这里建都了。辽会同元年(938年),改唐幽州为南京,作为陪都。金代在此建都后,于贞元元年(1153年)改称中都。元代在辽金故城东北,建成一座新的都城,称为“大都”。元大都格局宏大,规划整齐,是当时世界著名的大城市之一。元代灭亡后,明朝利用元大都南半部加以改造增筑,逐渐发展成为明清两代的北京城。所以说,“元大都”是明清北京城(即现存北京城)的前身。元大都的考古勘察与发掘工作始于
Beijing is a historic city. As early as a thousand years ago in the Liao Dynasty, it is here to build capital. Liaodong the same year (938 years), to change Tang Youzhou for Nanjing, as a capital. After the Jin Dynasty capital, in the first year of Zhenyuan (1153) renamed the capital. Yuan Dynasty in the northeast of Liao and Jin Gucheng, built a new capital, known as the “capital.” Most of the great pattern of yuan, planning neat, was one of the world famous big city. After the demise of the Yuan Dynasty, the Ming Dynasty used the southern half of Yuan Dadu to be rebuilt and gradually built into the Beijing city of the Ming and Qing dynasties. Therefore, “Yuan Dadu” is the predecessor of the Ming and Qing Dynasties in Beijing (the existing Beijing city). Yuan most of the archaeological investigation and excavation began