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目的:探讨水痘并发脑炎患者的临床特征及治疗预后,为其诊治提供参考。方法:查阅相关参考文献,回顾性分析1例水痘并发脑炎的临床资料,并进行文献分析。结果:本文1例水痘并脑炎患者临床表现主要是发热,头痛,呕吐,可见不同类型皮疹,脑脊液检测示脑脊液细胞数轻度增高,脑脊液生化基本正常,入院后给予抗病毒等综合治疗,于15天痊愈出院。结论:儿童神经系统发育不完善,水痘患儿容易发生神经系统感染并发脑炎,临床应该早期诊断、早期治疗,减少神经系统并发症的发生。
Objective: To investigate the clinical characteristics and treatment prognosis of patients with chickenpox with encephalitis and to provide reference for their diagnosis and treatment. Methods: The related references were reviewed. The clinical data of one case of chickenpox with encephalitis were retrospectively analyzed and analyzed. Results: The main clinical manifestations of varicella and encephalitis patients were fever, headache and vomiting. Different types of rashes were observed. Cerebrospinal fluid examination showed a slight increase of cerebrospinal fluid cell count, cerebrospinal fluid biochemistry was basically normal, anti-virus and other comprehensive treatment was given after admission 15 days cured. Conclusion: Children with incomplete nervous system development, children with chicken pox prone to nervous system infection and encephalitis, clinical diagnosis should be early, early treatment and reduce the incidence of neurological complications.