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长白山脈巍然屹立于我国东北部边境,其主峯白头山,拔海2744公尺,为东北境内第一高峯。由于山势高峻,从山麓至山顶,水热条件变化剧烈。因此,本地区内的土壤垂直分布带最为完整而具有代表性,它包括了寒温带到温带内的主要呈地带性分布的森林土壤。因而了解长白山主峯白头山森林土壤的分布规律及性态特微;实为了解东北东部山区森林土壤之锁鑰,同时对于大兴安岭地区之土壤亦有重要②参考价值。
Changbai Mountains stand tall in the northeast border of China, its main peak Baotoushan, pull the sea 2744 meters, the highest peak in Northeast China. Due to the steep mountain, from the foothills to the summit, the hydrothermal conditions changed drastically. Therefore, the most complete and representative vertical distribution of soil in the region includes the mainly zonal distribution of forest soil in the temperate to temperate regions. Therefore, we know the distribution and morphological characteristics of the forest soil in Baizu Mountain, the main peak of Changbai Mountain. In fact, it is important to know the key to forest soil in the mountainous area of eastern Dongbei and important reference value to the soil in Daxinganling.