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对国家、民族深刻的危机感和责任感,是洋务运动兴起的最底层原因;洋务运动是中国近现代化历程的起点;“官督商办”是资本主义经济在当时中国那个特定历史环境下绕不过去的一道关口,是当时中国既定政治框架内发展民族资本主义经济的唯一选择,包含着妥协与无奈。“中体西用”的洋务思想首先是洋务派对中西文化价值判断的结果。
The deep sense of crisis and responsibility toward the country and the nation is the bottom reason for the rise of the Westernization Movement. The Westernization Movement is the starting point for the process of modernization in China. “The Officials and the Merchants” is the capitalist economy that was under the particular historical circumstances of China at that time A pass around the past was the only option for developing the national capitalist economy in China’s established political framework at the time, including compromise and helplessness. The Westernization Thought of “Western Learning and Western Learning” is firstly the result of the Westernizationist value judgment of the Westernizationist Party.