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文章对比分析儒家学说中关于“自我”概念的含义和弗洛伊德心理分析与乔德罗女性主义心理分析理论框架中“自我”概念的内容,比较“自我”的概念在中西文化中具有的不同内涵。文章将观察“自我”的概念在修身的最终目的、自我的呈现、话语方式、表现形式、精神/思想在自我发展中的作用,以及个人同他人的关系等方面探讨“自我”的概念在两种文化中的差异。研究发现,西方文化中的“自我”注重个体的内心世界和个人身份形成的过程,而中国文化中的“自我”更多地被赋予了社会和道德的意义。
The article compares and analyzes the conception of “self ” in Confucianism and the concept of “self ” in Freud’s psychoanalysis and the theoretical framework of Chaodoro feminist psychoanalysis, comparing the concept of “self ” Different connotations in Chinese and Western cultures. The article will look at the concept of “self ” in self-cultivation of the ultimate goal of self-presentation, discourse, manifestations, spiritual / ideological role in self-development, as well as personal relations with others explore The difference between the two cultures. The study finds that “self ” in western culture pays attention to the inner world of individuals and the process of individual identity formation, while the “self ” in Chinese culture is more endowed with social and moral meanings.