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城乡二元经济结构是发展中国家向现代经济结构转换的必然现象[1],作为东部地区的河北省,经济发展同样存在城乡二元经济结构问题。本文采用比较劳动生产率、二元对比系数、二元反差系数等相关指标对改革开放以来河北省经济发展的阶段性结构特征予以测定分析,并指出目前必须在政策上大力推进城市化,在城市部门进行一系列改革;在农村改革土地制度,实现产业化经营,引导农民进入非农部门就业。这对于河北省消除城乡差距,统筹城乡发展具有重要意义。
The dual economic structure of urban and rural areas is an inevitable result of the transformation of developing countries into a modern economic structure [1]. As an Hebei province in the eastern region, the dual economic structure of urban and rural areas also exists in economic development. In this paper, comparative analysis of labor productivity, binary comparative coefficient, binary contrast coefficient and other related indicators of the economic structure in Hebei Province since the reform and opening up were measured and analyzed, and pointed out that the current policy must vigorously promote urbanization in the urban sector Carry out a series of reforms; reform the land system in rural areas, realize industrialized management and guide farmers into non-agricultural sector employment. This is of great significance to Hebei Province to eliminate the urban-rural gap and to make overall plans for urban and rural development.