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朱元璋统一南北的同时,吸取历史的经验教训,着手稳固新建王朝的统治,实行“重刑治吏”政策,制定以《大明律》和《明大诰》为代表的一系列的政策和制度,使专制主义中央集权进一步强化和发展。本文侧重从《大明律》的重刑主义倾向、《明大诰》的处罚措施、明代监察制度等方面,对朱元璋朱元璋“重刑治吏”的立法实践及其影响进行分析。
While unifying North and South, Zhu Yuanzhang drew on the lessons of history and started to consolidate the dynastic rule of the new dynasty. He implemented the policy of “punishing officials with heavy penalties” and formulated a series of policies represented by “Da Ming law” and “Ming dynasty” System so that the authoritarian centralization will be further strengthened and developed. This article focuses on the legislative practice and its influence on Zhu Yuanzhang, Zhu Yuanzhang and “Serious Punishment and Officials”, from the tendencies of criminal detention in Da Ming Law, the punitive measures in Ming Dynasty and the surveillance system in the Ming Dynasty.