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古代道教小说中的考验叙事,脱胎于早期道经中的“试校”思想,同时受到佛经的影响。修道者通过考验,完成由“俗”到“圣”的转变。道教考验表现为对人类正当欲望的摈弃,是运用文学的手法使宗教的禁欲伦理观念嵌入人们的思想深处,变成内在的审美化的行为导向。而且,这种“试校”思想已成为道教小说的一种叙事模式。
The test narrative in ancient Taoist novels derives from the “test school” thought in the early Taoist scriptures and is influenced by the Buddhist scriptures. The ascetics through the test, completed by the “vulgar” to “St.” change. The Taoist test, manifested in rejecting the legitimate desire of mankind, is to embody the concept of religious abstinence ethics into the depths of people’s thoughts and turn it into an internal, aesthetic-oriented course of action by means of literature. Moreover, this kind of “test school” thinking has become a narrative model of Taoist novels.