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作者认为，我国国有企业面临着大面积的亏损和虚盈实亏，对国家资金的大量浪费，生产在整个经济中的比重下降越来越快，资产流失相当惊人，种种保护政策越来越不灵等严峻的局面，必须着力进行企业制度创新，建立现代企业制度。现代企业制度的基本特征，可以概括为产权明晰，责权清楚，政企分开，科学管理和社会责任感强。当前我国建立现代企业制度的主要难点是存在着三个明显的思想观念障碍，三种突出的扭曲关系，三大沉重的历史包袱。为此，根据国有企业的不同情况，应分别采取不同的改革办法。
The author believes that China’s state-owned enterprises are facing a large area of losses and real losses. As a result, a large amount of national capital is wasted, the proportion of production in the entire economy declines faster and faster, and the loss of assets is staggering. Various protection policies are becoming less and less. Spirits and other serious situations must focus on institutional innovation and the establishment of a modern enterprise system. The basic characteristics of the modern enterprise system can be summarized as clear property rights, clear responsibilities and authority, separation of government and enterprises, and scientific management and social responsibility. At present, the main difficulty in establishing a modern enterprise system in China is the existence of three obvious ideological and conceptual obstacles, three prominent distortions, and three major historical burdens. For this reason, according to the different situations of state-owned enterprises, different reform methods should be adopted.