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目的分析职业人群常见慢性疾病(慢病)危险因素及健康知识知晓、健康信念持有、健康行为形成情况。方法根据1027名南京市部分职业人员体重、血压、血糖、胆固醇及尿酸检测指标,评价该人群慢病过渡性危险因素暴露率;根据其中642人反馈的《个人健康信息调查表》,评价其慢病行为危险因素与健康知识知晓、健康信念持有、健康行为形成状况。结果职业人群中主要慢病过渡性危险因素检出位次为:血脂异常、体质指数上升、血压升高、尿酸异常、血糖升高等;主要行为危险因素为吸烟、过度饮酒、不合理饮食及体力活动缺乏。较好的健康信念持有率、健康知识知晓率、健康行为形成率(健康知信行)仅分别为11.55%,9.01%和14.65%。结论职业人群慢性疾病危险因素暴露率较高,健康知信行水平较低,应引起重视。
Objective To analyze the risk factors of common chronic diseases (chronic diseases) and the knowledge of health knowledge, the holding of healthy beliefs and the formation of healthy behaviors among occupational groups. Methods According to the survey of body weight, blood pressure, blood glucose, cholesterol and uric acid in 1027 Nanjing part-time job-planners, the exposure rate of transition risk factors of chronic diseases was evaluated. According to “Personal Health Information Questionnaire” of 642 people feedback, Disease risk factors and health knowledge, health beliefs held, the formation of healthy behavior. Results The major risk factors of chronic disease in occupational population were as follows: dyslipidemia, elevated body mass index, elevated blood pressure, abnormal uric acid, elevated blood glucose, etc .; the main behavioral risk factors were smoking, excessive drinking, unreasonable diet and physical exertion Lack of activity. Good health beliefs holding rate, health knowledge awareness rate, health behavior formation rate (health information line) were only 11.55%, 9.01% and 14.65% respectively. Conclusion There is a high exposure rate of risk factors of chronic diseases among occupational groups, and a low level of health knowledge and communication should be taken seriously.