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目的:评估民众镇辖区儿童的生长发育状况、营养状况、龋齿患病情况、贫血患病情况,为制定民众镇儿童发展规划提供科学依据,提高全镇儿童的素质。方法:通过收集2008～2010年民众镇幼儿园儿童的资料,包括性别、出生日期、身高、体重、血红蛋白、龋齿等各项指标。分别利用年龄别体重、年龄别身高、身高别体重、血红蛋白含量等指标进行评价。结果:2008～2010年民众镇幼儿园儿童的身高和体重均低于国家同年龄组的平均水平,发育迟缓、肥胖的检出率逐年下降,而低体重、消瘦的检出率逐年上升,3年来龋齿的患病率逐年升高,贫血患病率最高为2010年,达5.66%。结论:民众镇幼儿园儿童的生长发育水平和营养状况令人担忧,除低年龄组外其他各年龄组的身高、体重增长水平均低于国家平均水平,既有消瘦儿童也有肥胖儿童,而营养过剩和营养不良现象也并存,民众镇幼儿园儿童龋齿的患病率逐年升高。
Objective: To evaluate the growth and development status, nutritional status, prevalence of dental caries and the prevalence of anemia among children in Minzuo Township, and provide a scientific basis for formulating the planning for the development of children in Minzhong Town and improve the quality of the children in the town. Methods: By collecting the data of children in kindergartens of Minzhong town from 2008 to 2010, including sex, date of birth, height, weight, hemoglobin and dental caries, etc. Respectively, using age-specific weight, age-specific height, height and weight, hemoglobin content and other indicators for evaluation. Results: The height and weight of children in Minzhong Kindergarten between 2008 and 2010 were both lower than the average level of the same age group in the country. The detection rate of obesity was decreasing year by year. The detection rate of low weight and weight loss increased year by year. The prevalence of dental caries increased year by year, the highest prevalence of anemia in 2010, up 5.66%. Conclusion: The growth and nutritional status of children in Minzhong Town kindergartens is worrying. Except for the low-age group, the height and weight gain of other age groups are lower than the national average, and both overweight and obese children are overweight And malnutrition also coexist, the population prevalence of dental caries in children in kindergartens is increasing year by year.