《满文老档》是清初珍贵的满文档册,新中国成立后大陆地区先后出现三版《满文老档》的汉语译本。本文比较这三个汉译本的主要区别,即对“原档残缺”部分的处理、对乾隆年间签注的处理、翻译的文风及语词,试证明三个汉译本不同部分的利用价值各不相同,需要相互参考使用才能避免对史实的遗漏和误解。 “Manchu old file” is a precious Manchu file in the early Qing Dynasty. After the founding of new China, three versions of Manchu old file appeared in Chinese. This article compares the main differences between the three Chinese versions, namely, the handling of the “incomplete” part of the original file, the endorsement of the Qianlong period, the style and the translation of the translated Chinese version, The same, need to use each other in order to avoid the omission and misunderstanding of the facts.