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女性人权的保护在规范与现实中都面临着许多具体的问题。女性人权的保护离不开宪法和宪政制度,宪法为女性人权的保护提供了最高法律依据。女性在现实生活中所遭受的歧视待遇是世界性的,但具体的歧视方式却是民族性的。女性的人权保护始终存在着不同的主张,其中比较有代表性的就是同一平等与差异平等理论。女性人权保护面临的一个现实问题就是,如何实现从宪法的男女平等原则到事实上的有效转换。透过宪法学的视角,女性人权的保护需要改变观念,改变男权社会结构,使女性能够真正平等行使民主权利,平等参与经济社会发展,平等享有改革发展的成果。
The protection of women’s human rights faces many specific problems in the regulation and reality. The protection of women’s human rights can not be separated from the constitutional and constitutional system. The constitution provides the highest legal basis for the protection of women’s human rights. The treatment of discrimination suffered by women in real life is worldwide, but the specific way of discrimination is national. There are always different opinions on the protection of women’s human rights. Among them, the one that is more representative is the theory of equal equality and differential equality. A realistic problem facing the protection of human rights of women is how to achieve the effective conversion from the principle of equality between men and women in the constitution to de facto. Through the perspective of constitutional law, the protection of women’s human rights needs to change their concepts, change the social structure of patriarchal rights, enable women to truly and equally exercise their democratic rights, participate in economic and social development on an equal footing, and enjoy the fruits of reform and equality.