“五四”人生探索文学的创作主体是被先驱者们“从黑暗的闸门下”放出来的“五四的产儿”。逃离后的青年们随即面临退潮期,他们怀着苦闷和彷徨开始了人生意义的探索和对价值信仰的寻求,分别形成了以庐隐、孙俍工为代表的和以冰心、许地山为代表的两类不同的探索态度和方式,在同一类别内部的探索也有着不同的层面。人生探索文学是“五四”及中国近代文化转型时期在文学领域内对于意义虚空的反响和对价值建设的呼唤。女作家冰心站在信仰的高度对基督教“爱”的价值的援引意义巨大。 “May Fourth ” life The main body of creative literature is “May 4 births ” released by the pioneers “from the dark gate”. After the flight, the youths immediately faced the ebb tide. With the pain and distaste they began to explore the meaning of life and the pursuit of values ​​and beliefs. Two types represented by Lu Yin and Sun Kui-hsiang, represented by Bing Xin and Xu Di Shan respectively Different exploration attitudes and methods also have different levels of exploration within the same category. The exploration of literature in life is the response to the void of meaning and the call for value construction in the field of literature in the period of “May 4th Movement” and the period of Chinese cultural transformation in modern times. Female writer Bing Xin standing on the height of faith on the Christian “love ” value of citing great significance.