名词性的“w+上”(w表示词或词组)有两类,一类表示处所位置,例如: 桌子上 衣服上 山坡上 大树上其中的“上”表示“顶部”、“表面”或“上方”等具体意思,是方位词。另一类不表示处所位置,例如: 思想上 方法上 学习上 安排上其中的“上”不表示具体意思,不是方位词。 本文要讨论的是后一类“w+上”。因为前一类“w+上”是名词语加方位词组成的方位结构,这在语法学界没有分歧,而后 There are two types of nominal “w + 上” (w means word or phrase), and the first category means the location of the premises, for example: on the big tree on a hillside where the clothes on the table indicate “top”, “top”, “ Above ”and other specific meaning, is the location word. Another category does not mean the location of the premises, for example: ideologically way to learn on the arrangement of which “on” does not mean specific meaning, not a position word. This article is to discuss the latter category “w + on.” Because the former “w + 上” is the azimuth structure composed of noun plus azimuth, which has no difference in the grammar field, and then