国际商事仲裁是处理国际商事争议惯常采用的一种方式。在国际经济贸易合同中,一般都订有仲裁条款,即仲裁协议,规定有关合同所发生的争议,如经协商不能和解时,均须提交商定的仲裁机构仲裁解决,仲裁裁决是终局的,对当事人各方均有约束力。但是,仲裁机构是民间团体,没有强制执行裁决的权力,因此,它所作出的裁决只能要求当事人各方。特别是败诉一方,在自愿的基础上予以执行。如果败诉一方拒不执行裁决,只能由胜诉一方向有关法院提出申请,要求法院予以强制执行。如果败诉方在仲 International commercial arbitration is a common practice in addressing international commercial disputes. In international economic and trade contracts, there are usually arbitration provisions, namely, arbitration agreements, which stipulate that any dispute arising out of the relevant contracts shall be submitted to the arbitration agency agreed upon for settlement if no settlement can be reached through consultations. The arbitral award is final. All parties are binding. However, the arbitration institution is a civil society and has no power to enforce the award. Therefore, the ruling it makes can only require the parties involved. In particular, the losing party will implement it on a voluntary basis. If the losing party refuses to implement the ruling, only one of the winning parties can file an application with the relevant court and ask the court to enforce it. If the losing party in Chung