中国与欧盟在过去三十五年间,不断推进能源领域的合作。作为全球最大的两个能源消费体,中欧能源合作也一直推动全球能源治理机制不断完善。“一带一路”倡议的提出为中欧能源合作的进一步深化提供了历史机遇。本文梳理了中国与欧盟的能源发展现状,回顾了中欧能源合作进程,并对“一带一路”框架下的中欧能源合作进行了展望。 China and the EU have been pushing forward energy cooperation in the past 35 years. As the two largest energy consumers in the world, China-EU energy cooperation has also continuously promoted the continuous improvement of the global energy governance mechanism. The proposal of the “Belt and Road Initiatives” has provided historical opportunities for the further deepening of the energy cooperation between China and the EU. This article reviews the energy development in China and the EU, reviews the energy cooperation between China and the EU, and looks forward to the EU-China energy cooperation under the “Belt and Road” framework.