智能发育检查用于了解小儿智能发育情况是否合乎正常发育规律;有无发育迟缓或异常障碍,以便及早发现,追查原因,加以恰当处理。要对智能发育做出评价,必须了解小儿的抚育情况如家庭、父母的文化、托幼机构、学校等,以往的发育情况。同时做全面的体格检查、要综合考虑各方面的资料,才能做出初步评价,有时还需要多次随访复查。 目前国际上采用智能发育诊断方法种类不少,有适用于婴幼儿的;也有适用于学龄期小儿的;有全面测试的;也有偏于某一方 Intelligent developmental examination is used to understand whether the development of children’s intelligence is in line with the normal developmental rules; whether there are stunted or abnormal obstacles for early detection, tracing the reasons to be properly handled. To evaluate the development of intelligence, we must understand the child care situation such as family, parental culture, nurseries, schools, etc., the past development. At the same time to do a comprehensive physical examination, comprehensive consideration of all aspects of the information in order to make a preliminary assessment, and sometimes need multiple follow-up review. At present, there are many types of diagnostic methods for the development of intelligent development in the world, suitable for infants and young children; there are also suitable for school-age children; have a comprehensive test; but also biased to one side