“五四”以来中国现代文学理论与批评乃至创作中产生过最深入、广泛而持久的重大影响并曾经形成范式与传统的理论是什么?是与广义的现实主义相关的马克思主义典型理论。20世纪中国文学史上最成功的不朽的典型是哪一个?是阿Q。果如是,典型与阿Q,可以说是一个值得讨论的文学理论与批评的话题。当今文坛的作品生产空前 What has been the most profound, extensive and enduring influence ever since China’s modern literary theory, criticism and even creation, and has formed the paradigm and the tradition since the May Fourth Movement? It is the typical theory of Marxism that is associated with generalist realism . Which is the most successful and immortal example in the history of Chinese literature in the 20th century? If it is, typical and Ah Q, can be said to be a topic of discussion of literary theory and criticism. The production of today’s literary world is unprecedented