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委婉语是一种特殊的语言代码,其表述内容的禁忌性、表述形式的含蓄性、表述手段语义的不确定性等特点决定了其信息解读对语境的依赖。本文从受话者言语理解为切入点,具体分析了言语上下文、视觉情感语境及个人统觉基础等语境知识对委婉语语义含意的阐释功能。为保障交际成功,文章中特别强调了文化背景知识对话语理解的重要意义。
Euphemism is a kind of special language code. The taboo of the expression content, the implicitness of the expression form and the uncertainty of the semantic meaning of the expression determine the dependence of the information interpretation on the context. This article begins with the speaker’s understanding of speech as a starting point, and analyzes in detail the explanatory function of contextual meaning of euphemism from context such as speech context, visual emotion context and personal perception. In order to ensure the success of communication, the article emphasizes the importance of understanding cultural discourse to discourse.