《世界知识》今年第九期发表专文《国际上关于工人阶级问题的争论》,文中指出:二次世界大战后,雇佣劳动者人数激增,脑力劳动者人数超过体力劳动者,服务领域人数超过物质生产领域的人数。在这种情况下,哪些人可以划为工人阶级呢?一种认为只有直接创造剩余价值的雇佣劳动者——产业工人才是工人阶级,这就排除了所有雇佣的脑力劳动者。一种认为只要是雇佣劳动者都是工人阶级,反对者认为工 In the ninth issue of this year’s “World Knowledge”, an article entitled “The International Debate on the Working Class Issue,” the article states: After World War II, the number of wage-workers surged, the number of mental workers exceeded that of manual workers, and the number of service workers exceeded the number of people The number of people in the field of production. Under such circumstances, who can be classified as the working class? One thinks that only wage-earners who directly create surplus value-the industrial workers-are the working class, which excludes all employed mental workers. One thinks that as long as they are employed workers are working class, opponents think that workers