旧中国设立水产试验研究机构,开始于1917年。在抗日战争前的二十年中,山东、广东、江苏、浙江四个沿海省,都先后建立过水产试验场。但寿命都不长,抗战爆发前相继停办。战后,国民党政府农林部于1946年建立了一个中央水产实验所,全国解放后为人民政府接管。下面就我所知,简述一下这些水产试验研究机构的建立及其工作开展的概况。 Old China set up aquatic experimental research institute, began in 1917. In the two decades prior to the Anti-Japanese War, four coastal provinces of Shandong, Guangdong, Jiangsu and Zhejiang Province successively set up aquatic test sites. But life expectancy is not long, have been suspended before the outbreak of the war. After the war, the KMT government established the Central Fisheries Laboratory in 1946 and took over the government after the liberation. As far as I know below, a brief account of the establishment of these aquatic experimental research institutions and the overview of their work.