论文部分内容阅读
近年来神经疾病治疗进展的重点主要是药物疗法。虽然其中多数还是对症治疗,不过近10多年来神经病学领域的特点是,随着病因和病理生理的阐明渐渐开始了较为恰当的治疗。目前可以说“神经疾病能诊断而不能治疗”的时代已成过去。过去1～2年来治疗方法的进步主要是从免疫学角度对胶原病和迟发感染的治疗,以及锥体外系运动障碍新治疗药的开发。其内容有:1)新治疗法的创立及对该疗法的正确评价;2)从以往的治疗中选出最有效的方法并选定其具体治疗方式;3)随着治疗方法进步而带来的副作用及其对机体的有害作用方面对策的探索。
In recent years, the focus of progress in the treatment of neurological diseases is mainly drug therapy. Although most of them are symptomatic treatment, the characteristics of neurology in the past decade or so have gradually started to be more appropriate treatment with elucidation of the etiology and pathophysiology. Now we can say that “the time when neurological diseases can be diagnosed but can not be treated” is over. Advances in treatment over the past 1-2 years have been primarily the development of immunotherapies for the treatment of collagen and late-onset infections and new treatments for extrapyramidal dyskinesia. Its contents include: 1) the establishment of a new treatment and the correct evaluation of the treatment; 2) selecting the most effective method from the previous treatment and selecting the specific treatment; and 3) bringing along the improvement of the treatment Side effects and its harmful effects on the body aspects of the exploration.