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作为在人们日常生活中频繁被使用的一个语词,“使用”本身却并没有成为西方哲学史上的重要“术语”之一。然而,当代意大利哲学家阿甘本的著述中,“使用”则恰恰占据着一个关键性的地位。本文试图探讨即使在目前关于阿甘本的研究中也遭受忽视的这个部分——对“使用”的哲学化、问题化与术语化。文章指出,阿甘本对“使用”的专注,实是建立在他对人类共同体之“原始结构”、以及现代性状况的深度分析之上。基于对阿氏著述的细致梳厘与考察,作者认为,如果不聚焦在关于“使用”的哲学反思上,我们便无法把握阿甘本哲学大厦的根本主旨与雄心。
As a frequently used word in people’s daily life, “use” itself has not become one of the important “terminology” in the history of western philosophy. However, the contemporary Italian philosopher Forgan’s writings, “use ” is precisely occupy a key position. This article attempts to explore the part of philosophy that has been neglected even in the current study of Forrest Gump - philosophizing, problem-solving and terminology of “use”. The article points out that Agambang’s focus on “use ” is based on his deep analysis of “primitive structure ” of the human community and the state of modernity. Based on the careful examination and study of his writings, the author believes that we can not grasp the fundamental thrust and ambition of the Forrest Gump Building without focusing on philosophical reflections on “use ”.