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经外周置入中心静脉导管(peripherally inserted central catheter,PICC)广泛应用在化疗、长期静脉营养及抗生素治疗等领域,在肿瘤病人中更是发挥了重要作用。但置管后也存在较严重并发症,其中PICC相关静脉血栓是最严重的并发症之一。这不但增加病人的痛苦和经济负担,还可产生不必要的医疗纠纷,威胁病人的生命安全。所以预防PICC相关静脉血栓已刻不容缓。本文就PICC置管相关静脉血栓形成的预防进展进行总结如下。
Peripherally inserted central catheter (peripherally inserted central catheter, PICC) is widely used in chemotherapy, long-term parenteral nutrition and antibiotic therapy and other fields, but also plays an important role in cancer patients. However, there are also more serious complications after catheterization, of which PICC-related venous thrombosis is one of the most serious complications. This will not only increase the patient’s suffering and financial burden, but also generate unnecessary medical disputes and threaten the patient’s life safety. Therefore, prevention of PICC-related venous thrombosis has been urgent. This article on PICC catheter-related prevention and treatment of venous thrombosis are summarized below.