纵观中西文学的发展历程,可以看出复古的倾向始终贯穿于其中,成为文学史重要的发展主题。在文化的原初形成期,中西方的文学家在各自的思想领域中大放异彩,为后世文学的发展奠定了坚实的基础。本文试图从中西文学的复古情结入手,以唐代古文运动与意大利文艺复兴的比较为例,分析中西文学复古运动所呈现出的特点,并对中西文学对话的现实意义进行简要论述。 Throughout the course of the development of Chinese and Western literature, we can see that the tendency of retro-style has always permeated through it and has become an important theme of the development of literary history. In the initial formation of culture, Chinese and western writers shine in their respective fields of thought, which laid a solid foundation for the development of later literature. This paper attempts to start from the retro complex of Chinese and Western literature. Taking the comparison between the prose movement in the Tang Dynasty and the Italian Renaissance as an example, this paper analyzes the characteristics exhibited by the Chinese and Western literary movements and briefly discusses the practical significance of the dialogue between Chinese and Western literature.