铁槛寺和馒头庵在《红楼梦》中不仅仅是故事发生的两个场所,而且具有深刻、微曲的文本意义,这在它们的命名渊源和有关情景叙述中得到了含蓄的揭示。首先二者具有主题表达的象征意义;其次铁槛寺承担起了对以王熙凤为代表的贾府主子的讽刺任务。本文即是在前人对铁槛寺和馒头庵命名来源考证基础上,对这两个方面进行补说。 Tieshuan Temple and Mantou Temple are not only the two places in the story of A Dream of Red Mansions, but also have the deep and slightly meanings of the texts, which are implicitly revealed in their naming history and related narration. First of all, the two have the symbolic meanings of thematic expression. Secondly, Tiexue Temple takes on the satirical task of the Jia-Jia master represented by Wang Xifeng. This article is based on the predecessors on the source of the Temple and the Temple of steamed bread on the basis of the textual research, to make up these two aspects.