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目的了解锦州市太和区艾滋病疫情流行特征,为制定可行及有效的预防控制措施提供科学依据。方法采样描述流行病学方法对锦州市太和区2005~2014年艾滋病疫情资料进行流行病学分析。结果锦州市太和区自2005年发现首例艾滋病感染者以来,发病人数逐年增加,2005~2014年累计报告艾滋病病例40例,年均发病率为1.68/10万,死亡7例;3个乡8个街道均有病例发生,新民乡和凌南街道发病最多,分别为9例,各占22.50%(9/40);发病主要为男性(39例),性别比为39∶1,发病年龄为14~74岁,主要集中在20~49岁,占报告病例数的80.00%(32/40);职业以家务及待业者为主,占报告病例数的35.00%(14/40);病例的来源主要为医疗机构的就诊者,占报告病例数的57.50%(23/40)。病例的感染途径主要为性传播,占报告病例数的92.50%(37/40)。结论锦州市太和区的艾滋病疫情呈逐渐上升趋势。
Objective To understand the epidemic characteristics of AIDS epidemic in Taihe District, Jinzhou City and provide a scientific basis for the development of feasible and effective preventive and control measures. Methods Epidemiological methods were used to describe the epidemiological data of AIDS epidemic in Taihe District, Jinzhou City from 2005 to 2014. Results In Taihe District, Jinzhou City, since the first case of AIDS was discovered in 2005, the number of cases increased year by year. From 2005 to 2014, a total of 40 cases of AIDS were reported, with an average annual incidence of 1.68 / 100,000 and 7 deaths. Three townships Eight cases occurred in each street, Xinmin Township and Lingnan streets most frequently occurred, respectively, nine cases, each accounting for 22.50% (9/40); incidence was mainly male (39 cases), the sex ratio was 39: 1, the age of onset Aged from 14 to 74 years, mainly from 20 to 49 years old, accounting for 80.00% (32/40) of the reported cases. The majority of occupations were domestic workers and unemployed persons, accounting for 35.00% (14/40) of the reported cases; cases The main source of medical attention was medical treatment, accounting for 57.50% (23/40) of the reported cases. The main route of infection was sexually transmitted, accounting for 92.50% (37/40) of the reported cases. Conclusion The epidemic situation of AIDS in Taihe District, Jinzhou City showed a gradual upward trend.