高尔基曾经建议:把文学叫做“人学”。就是说文学要立足人、观察人、思考人和表现人,通过文学作品展现丰富多彩的人性世界。主要体现在对人、人性和人道主义精神的表现上。主体的人生经验是创作的现实基础。威廉·卡洛斯·威廉斯(William Carlos Williams)是20世纪美国最负盛名的几个诗人之一。生于纽泽西州的路瑟佛(Rutherford),在宾州大学就读医科,并在莱比锡就读一年,主修小儿科。身为医师,他在家乡路瑟佛花费许多时间于诊疗病人及接生小孩上,职业与出身造 Gorky once suggested that literature be called “human learning.” That is to say, literature should be based on people, observers, thinkers and performers, and show a rich and colorful human world through literary works. Mainly reflected in the performance of the human, human and humanitarian spirit. The subject’s life experience is the realistic foundation of creation. William Carlos Williams is one of the most prestigious American poets of the 20th century. Born in Rutherford, New Jersey, he studied medicine at the University of Pennsylvania and a year in Leipzig where he studied pediatrics. As a physician, he spent a lot of time in the hometown of Josephus on the diagnosis and treatment of patients and childbirth, occupation and birth