一、摘心对所有未封顶的新梢进行摘心,能促使叶片肥大,光合效能增强,枝条成熟度高,芽眼饱满。二、疏枝结合摘心剪除各类徒长枝、过密枝,减少冬剪量和养分消耗,增加树体营养贮存。三、耕翻宜从树冠外缘扩穴耕翻,施有机肥并熟化土壤。一般每株树分2～4年完成,耕深40～60厘米,提高 First, the topping on all the non-capped shoots for topping, can promote leaf hypertrophy, photosynthetic efficiency, branches mature, bud full. Second, thinning combined with topping cut off all kinds of leggy branches, dense branches, reduce the amount of winter cut and nutrient consumption, increase the tree nutrition storage. Third, tillage should be from the outer edge of the canopy hole plowing, organic fertilizer and soil. General each tree points 2 to 4 years to complete, deep plowing 40 to 60 cm, increase